Importing a dog into Nigeria involves securing permits, veterinary documentation, and adhering to airline and quarantine protocols. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and legal process.
1. Microchip Your Dog
Ensure your dog is implanted with a 12‑ or 15‑digit ISO 11784/11785-compliant microchip before departure. If not ISO-certified, carry a compatible scanner to read the chip :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}.
2. Vaccinations and Blood Tests
- Rabies: Must be administered at least 30 days and no more than 12 months before travel.
- Other vaccines: Dogs should also receive distemper, hepatitis, adenovirus, leptospirosis, and parvovirus vaccinations :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.
- Rabies titer test: A neutralizing antibody test (RNATT) taken at least 30 days post-vaccination; valid for 24 months :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
3. Parasite Treatment
Your dog needs treatment for internal and external parasites (fleas, ticks, worms) within 48 hours before departure. Record all treatments in the health certificate :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
4. Veterinary Health Certificate
- Obtain an International Veterinary Health Certificate (VHC) within 48 hours before the flight.
- It must include vaccination details, parasite treatment, and a statement that the dog is disease-free at export time.
- The certificate must be endorsed by a government veterinarian from the country of origin :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
5. Import Permit
- Apply for a pet import permit from the Department of Veterinary and Pest Control Services (DVPCS).
- Applicants must submit dog details, proposed travel dates, origin, and breed information :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
- A second approval from the Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Services (NAQS) via the federal trade portal is also required :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
6. Airline Crate & Travel Booking
- Use an IATA-compliant travel crate, sized for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
- Book your dog as either checked baggage or cargo for flights arriving in Lagos or Abuja airports :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.
- Notify airport veterinary services in advance, especially for arrival outside business hours :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
7. Airport Clearance in Nigeria
If all documents are in order, your dog typically skips quarantine. Any issues could result in quarantine, return, or euthanasia :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
8. Timeline & Preparation Tips
- Start preparing 2–3 months before travel to allow time for rabies vaccination, titer testing, permits, and certificates :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
- Ensure smooth connection with airlines, export vets, and Nigerian authorities.
- Consult a trusted pet shipping agent to navigate regulations and logistics :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.
9. Recommended Documentation Checklist
| Document | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Microchip certificate | ISO‑compliant chip with ID number |
| Rabies certificate | Vaccinated 30–365 days before travel |
| Rabies titer result | Valid, >0.5 IU/ml |
| Other vaccines | Distemper, hepatitis, parvo, leptospirosis |
| Parasite treatment record | Treated within 48h of departure |
| Veterinary Health Certificate | Issued and endorsed within 48h |
| Import permit | Approved by DVPCS + NAQS |
| IATA crate compliance | Proper size and ventilation |
| Advance flight notice | Notify Nigerian airport vet services |
10. After Arrival Care
Provide a comfortable crate, fresh water, and a calm environment. Arrange a veterinary check-up soon after arrival to ensure your dog’s health and comfort in the new setting.
Conclusion
Importing a dog into Nigeria requires detailed preparation—from microchipping and vaccinations to permits and travel logistics. Begin early, keep all documents organized, and consider expert assistance for a secure and stress-free transition for your pet.